Buy Essay Papers Online

Buy Essay Papers Online As former students ourselves, we understand how important essay writing in United States is. Professors use essays to evaluate not only your knowledge of a particular subject and topic, but also your writing talent and your ability to work with massive amounts of information. The best essay service looks forward to long-term cooperation with every client who uses our company for academic assistance. We wish all of our clients to use EssayPro with a smile on their faces. If you are busy with their other responsibilities, you have come to the right place. To make sure our service can address every demand imaginable, we employ writers that possess PhDs across hundreds of fields. They are all familiar with the academic writing process, thanks to their superior educational background. Deadline is an ordeal every student faces at college or university. If you have less than 12 hours to write an academic paper, the answer is our urgent essay service for those who fit everything above. We are your golden ticket to a successful academic career. However, we also understand that there is a myriad of reasons why you can’t complete a particular essay assignment. When you order a paper at EssayTigers, you always receive 100% unique writing from scratch. We thoroughly check all papers with a reliable plagiarism detection system before delivering them to our client. We value our reputation and immediately stop any cooperation with writers whose texts fail plagiarism check. Since our launch in 2013, not a single client complained about plagiarism. Are you struggling to balance your work with your academics? You’ll have a fully genuine article ready for submission anytime. Spend no more than 5 minutes before a savvy writer starts working on your order. PaperNow.org offers a consistent and result-oriented approach to your assignment. We’re focused on quality and 100% authentic texts that live up to your expectations. All papers are unique because our writers are required to follow our strict quality assurance protocol, which includes anti-plagiarism. We are a freelance platform, which connects talented writers with students who need extra help on their assignments. We are all about assisting college students and helping them make the best of these years. Visit the order page to buy research papers by perhaps the best writers available to date. We’ll brainstorm a topic, draw up a writing plan, gather reference sources, pick out good quotes, prepare the unique text, and proofread the document in and out. In fact, we love challenges and are convinced we can do the best job for you even when you are pressed for time or dealing with an unfamiliar topic. Whenever you don’t feel like you’ve got enough time or experience to complete an essay or another assignment, remember there is a team of writers out there who will do it all for you. We know what your paper should look like, how it should be formatted, and what it should contain in order to land you a perfect grade. Each profile shows the success rate, a star-rating, and subject specification. Apart from that, we feel it’s important to know your chosen essayist inside out. Thus, they also contain a short biography from the professional writer to enable customers to see what kind of person he or she is. And a list of reviews for the author left by previous clients to give you an insight into customer satisfaction. You can be confident that high-quality papers were written on-time at the customer’s convenience. With the client’s needs in mind, each essay is written by real professionals and penned on time.

Essay Help By Best Essay Writers Uk, Online Uk Essays Help

Essay Help By Best Essay Writers Uk, Online Uk Essays Help Our purpose is to let you afford a top-class paper at a price you can afford. That's why we have different writers for you to choose from. Helpwriter.com is the only place where you can look for a superhero to help you cope with homework assignments. We have writers with different backgrounds and qualifications to help you find the one you need. This website that writes essays for you â€" is your reliable assistant because each of our clients receives many benefits from using our premium service. Our regular writers are the cheapest choice for your paper. Interested writers will start bidding on your order. View their profiles, check clients' feedback and choose one professional whom you deem perfect for handling your task. Your affordable essay writer online waits at the end of these three simple steps to take care of all your essay blues in a jiffy. Or is an argumentative essay that is making you lose your sleep at night? No matter what kind of essay you are required to turn in at college or university, we have a solution for you. So we keep the price per page on the average level or even a little below. We can have our premium from the large turnover of customers who return for more papers and bring their friends to get a helping hand as well. This is why our prices may surprise you in a positive sense. Each of our papers is 100% original and quality assured. When you purchase your academic paper from us you can feel confident that you are getting an outstanding, completely finished copy with a guaranteed passing grade. Our company delivers only non-plagiarized academic papers of high quality. Every single document is fully checked to avoid any sort of plagiarism. We believe that service is useless if it is inaccessible to a customer. In case of any mistake, we will take the work for revision absolutely for free. It means that the order can be revised for free, for 2 weeks after the deadline if it didn’t meet the initial instructions. The field of scientific disciplines in which our writers are competent is extremely high. We use plagiarism detection software to make sure that the essay is 100% unique. Besides, we offer freebies in every package, which means that you will get a bibliography, title page, and table of contents for free. Using a step-by-step process spelled out in a study guide helps. 7Sisters Study Guides help even reluctant high school writers capture ideas, get them organized, and articulated on paper. These are some of the famous writers in American history. If it is writing papers that you are not a fan of, let our team deprive you of this unpleasant activity. Smile more often and enjoy your student years while we take care of the boring assignments. Superhero movies always show us how the world is about to come to an end and only someone with superpowers can save the humanity from an apocalyptic disaster. No one makes a movie about personal disasters every student experience almost every day. Most probably, this kind of movie would not make a huge success but would definitely show the real problems of real people. This is right where you will find the best of affordable essays online that cater to all your essay needs like no other. You might be harrowed to no end with the essay hassles in college or university. All you have to do is provide us with the exact assignment instructions you have received from your teacher. All essays, research papers, theses and dissertations are written from scratch, strictly following your order instructions. You may consider yourself a lucky one if you do not have to cope with the tasks you don't like over and over again. There is nothing better than a work written by a specialist. Our writers have the appropriate education and many years of experience. This allows you to successfully fulfill any requirements for your essay.

Australian Essay Writers

Australian Essay Writers His works were able to help illustrate the flamboyance and excess of the Jazz Age. During his lifetime, he was able to write 164 essays out of four collections of short stories that were published in popular American magazines. Those who use free essay websites quickly gain confidence in their writing skills. A little imagination reveals additional prospects of personal gain you can derive from it. She had written many essays but also published novels. Her first major work was the essay, “Notes on Camp” in 1964. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald is a famous U.S. short-story writer and novelist. My thesis work got distinction back in college and since then I decided to become a research writer and help other students. We often get questions about professional writing service. We cover most answers throughout the content at our website. He was also the author of the popular novel, “The Great Gatsby”, which was turned into a film. Some of the other famous works of Fitzgerald are “This Side of Paradise” and “The Beautiful and the Damned”. This website that writes essays for you â€" is your reliable assistant because each of our clients receives many benefits from using our premium service. I requested a review and that came back even worse. Customer services would not comment on the matter. Susan Sontag was an American writer, teacher, philosopher, filmmaker, and political activist from New York City, and was born on January 16, 1933. When Susan was young, she had imaginary friends from books and famous American novels. But let’s address the most commonly asked questions once again, so you’ll get all the info right now. Our essay writers create a unique interplay of words, styles and facts, to describe any idea, object, person, experience, situation or emotions etc in the best manner. They provide descriptive essay topics, descriptive essay outline, descriptive essay introduction, body paragraphs and conclusion along with proper formatting and accurate referencing. But I wasn't disappointed with my work from British essay writers. Requested a first class paper with 25 references and received a absolute rubish piece of work with 5 references. Although you are scarcely aware of the degree to which it is shaped by towering academic personalities, the influence is, nonetheless, both tangible and deep. For this reason, you are encouraged to make a conscious decision to learn from the best custom writing found online. These are some of the famous writers in American history. When you try to read their works, you will be able to see and have an idea of how an essay and a short story is written well. I requested a refund an s per their website policy but have never recieved it. They will trick you into buying an essay but will never deliver anything close to what you requested. For example, by becoming a better writer, you will have a wider profession choice and more career advancement opportunities. Your writing mirrors the educational materials you read.

A Team Of Professional Essay Writers For Hire

A Team Of Professional Essay Writers For Hire In this way, you will be able to revise small parts of your order and pay more attention to details. It is also the chance for your writer to avoid mistakes when you comment on his/her work at the early stages. Our quality is unparalleled and we are especially proud of our customer service. You will always be happy with the end result because we work until you are 100% satisfied. You can be assured that all our writers are native writers from the US. The pricing depends on the complexity of the order, level of writing, number of pages, deadline, and type of assignment. If a customer is not completely satisfied with the delivered product, he or she may request revision absolutely free of charge, within 48 hours from the time a paper was delivered. However, the original instructions should remain unchanged. Visit our website and know about our services in detail. Receive round the clock assistance and increase the chances of enjoying academic success. When you input the information for your paper, don't be shy with giving us instructions. Be as detailed as possible with what you want to see in your paper, and your writer will create exactly the paper you requested. When you order your paper at Write My Essays, you can count on it arriving on time. Whether you need it three hours or three weeks from now, the original, custom-made paper you ordered is guaranteed to arrive before the deadline is up â€" or your money back. We respect your strict deadlines, and will ensure that your essays reach you on or before the date of submission. This will give you sufficient time for any corrections to be done. All our works have one thing in common - the highest quality. We work hard to deliver you only the best papers. Essays Writers.com offers the most reasonable prices found anywhere for the product of superior quality. We never miss a deadline, and all essays are sent by the deadline, guaranteed. You can use the option of progressive delivery for that. In case you decide to order a massive paper, we suggest you choose this option to get your order part by part. Your writer will make a schedule and will stick to it. Your writer will follow your instructions to make sure you get the paper you want. You can rely on this writing help as we deliver papers by the deadline you specify. In case we need more time to master your paper, we may contact you regarding the deadline extension. In case you cannot provide us with more time, a 100% refund is guaranteed. Our aim is to employ an individual approach to every student's needs. You can relax without thinking about that essay you have to write. Alternatively, you can spend this time on another project that is more important for your studies. You won’t need to spend sleepless nights writing papers. A student’s health is an essential part of a productive studying process. There are many ways you can benefit from using the help of an experienced essay writer. The biggest challenge of research papers is finding relevant and up-to-date information. Even when you cope with this stage of the process, you will have to find the right way of organizing the data. We are ready to assist you with all the stages of writing a research paper.

Your Essay

Your Essay Register at our site without mentioning much personal information. Fill out the order form mentioning necessary details . We recommend providing as many details as possible to get cheap essays you need. If you have any urgent questions and you cannot reach your writer for some reasons, feel free to contact our client support experts available round-the-clock. Placing an order on our website is safe, private and anonymous. All our papers are passed through the Plagscan anti-plagiarism software to ensure that the paper has 0% plagiarism. If you want your essay to be liked, then you need to make it likeable by sharing engaging and interesting information. If your professor gets bored by reading your low-quality paper, then you will not like the grade that you get. Any orders placed within tight deadlines will be more expensive. Beware of any companies offering to complete an offer for a very low or cheap price. Such offers should be a warning sign that the company is likely to produce low-quality work. Due to the individual approach if you are not 100% satisfied with the finished order that we send to you, ask the assigned writer to make the necessary improvements. It is not only your assistant you can rely on but on our support team as well. As soon as there is a question you need to find the right answer to, reach out to them You can use the option of a live chat as it is the fastest way to get someone to help you. We are here to make sure the process goes smoothly and our clients receive the results they need. If you are not sure which writer to choose or how to make a secure payment via our website, our support managers will be glad to assist you. Our group of professionals can manage with all the fields in the tight timelines and we guarantee 100% original texts. Our team consists of highly qualified professionals with tremendous practical experience. The top-rated companies all offer cheap services. In order to get a cheap service, you need to place a request with a sufficient and reasonable deadline. The above mentioned facilities are not limited, we have many more for you. We cater to the students from all over the finest institutions located around the globe. Our range of experience with the most prestigious colleges puts us in a great position and makes us capable of handling any sort of clients in the education industry. The best thing of our service is we are available 24/7 means whenever you need any sort of assistance according to your assignment, we will be here. Our representative will shortly contact you for further information. We will assign you the most suitable writer, according to your requirement and start working process. Live online customer support with our experts through the chat function. We only provide original, non-plagiarized papers. There is one problem that only a specific group of students face, i.e. foreign students. To understand complicated academic literature, your English must be excellent. If your English is not top-notch, you will fail to comprehend a lot of things that you read. Thus, you will not have much information to share. Should you still have any doubts, please read the feedback that our numerous contented clients leave on our webpage. Once you get your order done, you are welcome to leave some comments too. If you are looking for credible and cheap services, our company should become an appropriate discovery for you. We serve the writing needs of students and graduates all over the world. There is no sleeping in the land of academic and business writing.

Get Pro Aussie Essay Writer

Get Pro Aussie Essay Writer Answering the calls of “Where do I find my essay writer? ” swiftly, we thus provide free revisions and rework for your essays too. Tell us how long your paper needs to be, the type of essay you need, the citation system you need, when you need the paper by and your academic level. You can, of course, provide additional information if you want to and your writer will be sure to add in your requests. If all of the reasons above aren’t enough to convince you that we are the best choice, then there’s one more thing to consider. You can hire a quick essay writer who can write your paper in just four hours. Because we aim to make every one of our customers happy and our writers know how to write an essay that will impress. After our writers deliver your final custom essay order, in some cases, you will end up not being completely satisfied with our work. When this happens, you can request revisions from your writer until you are satisfied. It is a free policy guaranteeing you get full value for your money. Teaming up with the swiftest essay writers online, we can deliver completed solutions within urgent deadlines. Get a completed solution before you can complete one tour around the campus. Our online Essay writers ensure that not a single spelling mistake or a punctuation error creeps in your essay. Not only that, they are adept in referencing the sources according to the University format. So be it selecting topic for your essay, drafting it, proofreading, editing, doing plagiarism check, formatting and others, everything is done to perfection. On top of a site-wide flat discount, you will also get $20 in your student wallet at the time of signing up. Apart from these, hiring our automatic essay writers will get you the most amazing cashback deals. Don’t worry, tutors won’t find out about anything. Turn in a 100% original paper by one of our writers, and any teacher or instructor will recognize you as the writer behind the essay or case study, or any other paper. Our writers are paramount experts in their subject fields hands down. The company works with established authors in various academic disciplines, with a confirmed degree in a field and impeccable written English. A favorite among editors and journalists everywhere, this book has stood the test of time as more people find new ways and avenues for their writing such as blogging and social media. Perhaps no self-respecting writer, beginner or otherwise, could claim to not have read this iconic book on writing. Packed with helpful tips written in a simple and easy-to-read manner, this has been a favorite go-to for both professional and casual writers alike. Your order is paramount, so we’ll do your essay up to scratch today. Until a writer fulfills your order, they won’t take any other assignment. One order â€" one document with an accomplished task delivered straight to your email. Free revisions are included in the service during days after the order is ready. The company works with legit online payment services, as well as Visa and MasterCard to bring you completely safe and secure experience buying essays. We are popularly known as leading academic dissertation writing company. We are having writers coming from English speaking native countries like UK, USA. You should also indicate any special instructions or guidelines that you want the writer to know so that your paper will turn out exactly as how you like it. Everyone has a different idea on what constitutes good writing, but there are general guidelines to make your tone and voice in writing better have your point come across more clearly. William Zinsser’s book On Writing Well touches upon tips on structure and composition in a way that makes it easy even for non-professional writers to understand. These are one of the hardest types of papers because you will never know how the audience will react. Trust the experience of our writers and get an excellent mark. We are the leading writing company on the market because we hire the best writers, professional editors, and inspired researchers. Our team consists of professionals who can write on any topic that you come up with. We have a safe payment gateway powered by PayPal. So you can use a variety of payment methods when getting essay writers for hire. Choose between online banking, credit or debit card or your PayPal account when paying.

Essay Writing Service

Essay Writing Service We do not do your studies for you; you go to classes, read, take part in-class discussion and pass exams. We only supplement a bit of work to allow you some time for test preparation or doing a lengthy reading. Papers often make a small percentage of a grade, but they are a frequent burden, so outsourcing them makes sense. Even when deadlines are tight, you can count on us for complete satisfaction. A screen shot of EssayShark’s homepage, advertising essay writing services. Why turn in a hurriedly hashed essay that has chances of making you flunk when you can simply opt for our essay writers for cheap instead? Their writing expertise is unparalleled in the country. Deadlines for urgent orders start at three hours. We are your best bet for having a professionally written essay that will get you the best grades in no time. Let us process your essay and you will see only amazing results with us. One of the key principles of our work is to be creative and original. Deadlines are what define a really good writing service. Even the coolest paper makes no sense when it is delivered late. If you set the short deadlines of several hours, you get the paper within this time limit. We have writers who can accomplish such complex tasks; besides, to secure you against any troubles, if a paper is not delivered in time, you are entitled to a full refund. There are many sites offering unique and exclusive writing services, but what are these services, actually? We hire only talented and experienced essay writers that are able to create authentic papers. Each regular essay or term paper is written from scratch in accordance with all your guidelines. We have gathered and trained the team of dedicated writers who are experts in their corresponding fields of knowledge and who hold degrees in these fields. They are not just students who took a course in Physics or Biology and decided to earn a couple of bucks by paper writing. So when you order a written task from us, it will be designed and completed by a real study pro with a deep understanding of all intricacies of the field. That’s another guarantee that ensures great results. We check the papers through plagiarism detection software, but that’s not all. They will not paraphrase common online resources. What you should pay for and what you can get for free? Are there real people behind that site to help you or you will be left on your own? Here we list five main benchmarks of quality that we closely observe in our operations. They are the foundation that guarantees your satisfaction with our services and the success of your papers. Even with a timeframe so short, your paper is guaranteed to arrive on time. The countdown to your deadline starts as soon as we receive your payment and assign a writer to your order. After years in the business of providing essay writing online, we understand the need for speed and timely delivery like no other. You will not find competent and certified essay writers like the ones on our spectacular team. Besides, you can use the delivered paper as a sample and write your own one. Borrow ideas, structure and produce research of your own. This is how learning happens â€" you look at good examples, follow them and finally produce good writing of your own. They will conduct in-depth research and base the essays on genuine ideas. Of course; they will follow your instructions all the way.

Famous Essay Writers

Famous Essay Writers Attentive editors fix spelling, punctuation, and grammar errors, and improve the overall text quality. Besides, they check the document for plagiarisms to ensure its 100% exclusiveness. WritingEssayEast.com - the best essay writing service from west to east. Professional editors make sure all the texts are genuine and contain no plagiarism. A professional writer service will help you fit in the tightest schedule hassle-free. Even if there are any difficulties, then the support will help you instantly. All essays are written only by highly qualified writers, some of them even have an academic degree. Several times the writers did the task at the wrong time, but in general everything is fine. If you need to do paper work, but you do not have enough time, then Pepersowl will always help. Especially if the final result made by a professional essay writer exceeds the result you could have done yourself. Unlike other writing agencies, Expert-Writers provides these features free of charge along with quality paper help. At expert-writers.net you can hire a pro essay writer in more than 35 disciplines in humanities and sciences. If you have ever hired an essay writer from an essay writing company â€" you know that the process of ordering is pretty simple. First of all, you need to place your order by adding your essay topic or you can discuss the topic with your personal writer. This will save your time for examination preparing and editing your essay. You fill an order form of your essay ad adding all-important details. Contrary to the teacher`s expectations in our company you need to give as much information as you can. We have a number of sample essays to illustrate the quality of our services. Each sample has been written to a specific academic grade. We would like you to follow the main foundation of studentship â€" no plagiarism. That’s why we instruct all the writers to do essays from scratch. Any student has access to our 24/7 customer support service because we work hard for you under a non-stop schedule. Also, contact our experts directly on our website if you wish. You can see the range of subjects in the order form. It is impossible to make a complete list of subjects covered as our essay service strives to help students with any academic need. Therefore, if your discipline seems missing from this range, text us anyways. We will do our best to find an ideal essay writer for you. To perfect the work done by your college essay writer, a designated editorial team re-examines the text for faults and plagiarisms. Cover letters, job applications and a wide variety of academic papers and other paper editing services you can try online. We can handle any type of paper you’re assigned in college or university. Any expert is able to pay someone to write your essay even if you have a short deadline. Experienced writers can complete persuasively or cause and effect essay because all of them have at least a Master’s or Ph.D. degrees. You need to find a writer’s profile and chat with him/her online to discuss all the nuances of your essay. The writer clearly understood the task and accomplished this. There were some difficulties while using the site. I have been using it for a year now and have never had any problems. Using our essay writing service couldn’t be simpler. We guide you through our process step-by-step, to make sure you get the most value from your experience.

Irish Women Writing Fiction Were Dismissed As Quiet Ireland Wasnt Listening

Irish Women Writing Fiction Were Dismissed As 'Quiet' Ireland Wasn't Listening If you have a topic on applied science, we will match you with the essay writer who knows inside out of it. It doesn’t matter what kind of problems you may face, since the money back guarantee will protect your interests. Our dedicated writing experts will do their best to have a satisfaction rate. To make sure that it never happens, we use scanners to check every paper before delivering it. When the paper comes in your hands, you can check it in all scanners you can find. They’ll all show you that it’s custom-made, 100% plagiarism free content. A professional essay writer will never, ever do this. Plagiarism is not just frowned upon or unfair to the original writer. Students who buy essays cheap are often concerned about the originality of the returned papers. To dispel these doubts, we offer a plagiarism report, generated by a reliable software program, used industry-wide. The option to purchase this report is available at the time of order placement. It's our pricing policy and the vast experience in the academic writing business. We've been delivering original papers to students since 2008 and know everything about the process. As to the pricing policy, we've chosen a business model of low prices to be affordable. Every student who is in need of writing assistance can get it. For that reason, the refund requests tend to appear quite rarely, which is partly due to our solid refund guarantee. Every refund request that we receive from our customers is reviewed by our online specialists, as well as considered within the shortest possible period of time. Every essay or research paper we write is absolutely unique. We don’t have any databases of papers we’ve previously written for our customers. That’s why we can write a paper according to your instructions in an hour, in a couple of days, or in a week if needed, and you get a paper that’s one of a kind. With tight daily schedules, he or she has to make time for enjoyment, friends, and other activities. Keeping these things in mind, Academic writing Pro has emerged as the best Essay Writing Services for the students. If you are looking for such a service, which can take the burden off your shoulders, so you are at the right place, click here. Some students make a habit out of using online websites and sources to write their papers. This is fine as long as you don’t copy the content. But, if you steal some sentences or do a poor rewrite of what a person has written â€" that is plagiarism. You should avoid saying write my essay every time you have a paper due. It’s not only because of your budget, but also because professors assign the papers to help you learn. Any online services are always associated with a risk as you can't touch or see what you will get in the end. Our cheap writing service is trying to eliminate all the risks for our clients by offering multiple guarantees to them. and be sure of the confidentiality of the process. From choosing the topic and doing research to planning the paper, writing it out and formatting it -- our writers will take care of it all for you. Research papers are one of my most common writing assignments students encounter and a crucial one at that. Our essay help online takes strict measures to ensure 100% client satisfaction. Our writers are well versed in producing original, unique and plagiarism free content. With us, you get the opportunity to contact the designated writer via our 24/7 communication lines. Our representatives can be accessed via phone, e-mail or through 24-hour live chat support to discuss your queries, concerns, and communicate your project requirements. It’s what allows us to pick the perfect essay writer for your order when you make it. We know exactly what our essay writers are trained to and experienced in doing. We want you to be 100% satisfied with our essay writers for hire. That’s why we’ll recommend you to check the content in detail and tell us if you need any revisions. Our writers are English native-speakers or else experts proficient in the language. We do check their experience, language certificates, work samples and put them on the probation period to assess how they deal with assignments.

Essay Writers Online

Essay Writers Online This is the best way to get through your course with the least amount of effort. Even if you are stuck in a creative rut, we are here to help. By producing a paper that will sustain the attention of the readers, the experts at Essaywriting.org are ensuring your success. Writing is our vocation, so don’t be afraid to resort to the service that knows everything about college stress. When it comes to learning how to write better, MyEssayWriter.net is that company. The writers there are skillful, humble, passionate, teaching and tutoring from personal experience, and exited to show you the way. What they teach you will help you improve your grades. Our top writers are designated to complete full courses. We guarantee to fix it for free if this is our writers’ fault. EssayWriting.org ruins the stereotype about professional quality and its cost. With the hours, days, and months flying by at lightning speed, we give learners an exclusive opportunity to enjoy their lives a little more. Read, play, party, sleep, or do nothing because paper help has arrived! Using this writing service is legal and is not prohibited by any university/college policies. Get a free quote and choose the best essay writer. Have you ever seen qualified writers who work fast and for low fees? Our writers are an old hand at proper referencing and can easily cope with MLA / APA / Harvard / Chicago / Turabian or any other formatting style. We complete all assignments from scratch, which are not connected to any essay databases. Every website operation is safeguarded with advanced security technologies. Cutting-edge software and TLS encryption protocols shield your data and financial transactions. You can use your credit card for the quick and secure payment process. A seasoned professional with many years of experience in academic writing. Here you will get your stunning paper for a low rate. After being double and triple checked, we prepare the completed essay for download through your customer account. We always aim to deliver your order perfectly on time and without any outstanding issues. We encourage you to read through the essay as soon as possible to make sure you’re fully happy and don’t feel like anything has been missed. Have you decided to entrust the execution of your work to professionals and make an order right away? Life feels amazing when your academic difficulties are gone for good. All potential writers are tested for soft skills as we’re only looking for reliable experts with positive thinking. We assign the most qualified writer to work on your paper depending on your preferences. Crafting a report is an easy deal whenever you decide to cooperate with us. We will produce a document that will blow the teacher away. No more cramming as the paper is delivered right on time. According to the policies that have been established by the company, the customers are free to receive their money back upon demand. Although we struggle to meet the high academic standards, the company never denies its clients the opportunity to get a refund. You can order any type of work, including coursework, essays, thesis, and others. is a written report on a given topic that includes a short description of the whole work. This report may contain not only a paraphrase information from the scientific or artistic source but also a critical evaluation, understanding of the information provided. An abstract is the most common form of practical assignments for students. Writing a good abstract is not always easy and may take a lot of time and effort. By placing trust in Essaywriting.org, you agree to enhance the level of creative writing. The writing team we have gathered at EssayWriting.org consists of top experts, always ready to cope with your homework assignments. Don’t worry if something goes wrong with your draft.

Professional Essay Writers

Professional Essay Writers It’s a joke, but we hope you understand that there is some sense in it. This is a paper that is required to be written in the last stages of education. Even though it is a rather complicated one, we can help you with it. Our professionals are always ready to help you with various hazy issues if any. Choosing a low cost essay help, extended by Academic Writing Experts, help you earn top grades. Our proven guarantees and affordability of rates are the reasons that our facility stands out in this competitive landscape. Approve the preview of the completed paper and download it from the Control Panel or email. In an unlikely case the delivered paper falls short of your requirements, you can easily get up to 100% of paid money back. With every order, you get plagiarism check, paper formatting, reference & title pages plus 3 revisions absolutely for FREE. Upon completion of your paper, you can download it from our site or have it sent directly to your email. New and returning customers can get price reductions on the regular quotes, which are already affordable.Our customer support agents are attentive, helpful, and always available. You can reach them 24/7 via live chat, email or phone. We understand that you want all the information and the fact you used our service to be left confidential. It is well known that many actors, athletes, politicians, and businesspeople have contracted with uncredited ghostwriters to produce their memoirs for them. If you don’t like what we deliver, you can ask for amendments for an unlimited number of times. Our ultimate goal is to meet the requirements of every single user. Simply put, NinjaEssays is a huge stress relief for students at all levels. More than 20 years ago in Electric Language, Michael Heim wrote that a new understanding of the relationship between language and knowledge has resulted from personal computers. Therefore, we guarantee that no third party will get to know about it. Of course, you may tell them yourself, but it will be your fault then. Cookie Policy We use cookies to improve your browsing experience on our website. By staying at WiseEssays.com, you agree to our Cookie Policy. You can change your setting at any time - read more in our Cookie Policy section. Privacy is the one thing our clients are really preoccupied with, and it's easy to see why. We have our own library access to major literature databases and reputable journals. Profound research is conducted to make sure that your assignment is backed-up with up-to-date information, scholarly materials, and theoretical foundations. You’ll be surprised with the fact that you can get the finest quality for a price that you can afford. In fact, we guarantee timely delivery no matter what your deadline is. Nobody wants to have their personal information disclosed, especially if there's a risk of it ending up in the wrong hands. You will never have to worry about that if you choose to place an essay order with our company. We value our clients' privacy, and we guarantee that your personal data will never be revealed to any third parties. It is very useful help when u have tons of workload. The idea of paying someone else to do your work for you has become increasingly commonplace in our broader culture, even in the realm of writing. When writing, the assigned expert closely follows your instructions. You can also get in touch with him via secure messaging system. Writing is more collaborative and socially situated than it has ever been. The author-god, according to mid-20th-century language theorist Roland Barthes, embodies the Romantic notion of the artist to whom brilliant epiphanies come to be written down. In fact, at times throughout history, the best authors were believed to have been chosen and directly inspired by God himself.

Professional Essay Writers

Professional Essay Writers It’s a joke, but we hope you understand that there is some sense in it. This is a paper that is required to be written in the last stages of education. Even though it is a rather complicated one, we can help you with it. Our professionals are always ready to help you with various hazy issues if any. Choosing a low cost essay help, extended by Academic Writing Experts, help you earn top grades. Our proven guarantees and affordability of rates are the reasons that our facility stands out in this competitive landscape. Approve the preview of the completed paper and download it from the Control Panel or email. In an unlikely case the delivered paper falls short of your requirements, you can easily get up to 100% of paid money back. With every order, you get plagiarism check, paper formatting, reference & title pages plus 3 revisions absolutely for FREE. Upon completion of your paper, you can download it from our site or have it sent directly to your email. New and returning customers can get price reductions on the regular quotes, which are already affordable.Our customer support agents are attentive, helpful, and always available. You can reach them 24/7 via live chat, email or phone. We understand that you want all the information and the fact you used our service to be left confidential. It is well known that many actors, athletes, politicians, and businesspeople have contracted with uncredited ghostwriters to produce their memoirs for them. If you don’t like what we deliver, you can ask for amendments for an unlimited number of times. Our ultimate goal is to meet the requirements of every single user. Simply put, NinjaEssays is a huge stress relief for students at all levels. More than 20 years ago in Electric Language, Michael Heim wrote that a new understanding of the relationship between language and knowledge has resulted from personal computers. Therefore, we guarantee that no third party will get to know about it. Of course, you may tell them yourself, but it will be your fault then. Cookie Policy We use cookies to improve your browsing experience on our website. By staying at WiseEssays.com, you agree to our Cookie Policy. You can change your setting at any time - read more in our Cookie Policy section. Privacy is the one thing our clients are really preoccupied with, and it's easy to see why. We have our own library access to major literature databases and reputable journals. Profound research is conducted to make sure that your assignment is backed-up with up-to-date information, scholarly materials, and theoretical foundations. You’ll be surprised with the fact that you can get the finest quality for a price that you can afford. In fact, we guarantee timely delivery no matter what your deadline is. Nobody wants to have their personal information disclosed, especially if there's a risk of it ending up in the wrong hands. You will never have to worry about that if you choose to place an essay order with our company. We value our clients' privacy, and we guarantee that your personal data will never be revealed to any third parties. It is very useful help when u have tons of workload. The idea of paying someone else to do your work for you has become increasingly commonplace in our broader culture, even in the realm of writing. When writing, the assigned expert closely follows your instructions. You can also get in touch with him via secure messaging system. Writing is more collaborative and socially situated than it has ever been. The author-god, according to mid-20th-century language theorist Roland Barthes, embodies the Romantic notion of the artist to whom brilliant epiphanies come to be written down. In fact, at times throughout history, the best authors were believed to have been chosen and directly inspired by God himself.

This Is The Place For The Best Team Of Online Essay Writer

This Is The Place For The Best Team Of Online Essay Writer We check all of their writing for plagiarism before it is ever sent out to a client. Any deliberate violations of this policy result in termination and notification to the original writer of the plagiarized material. You will be able to consult directly with your writer to check progress or raise any doubts you have about your essay. We keep all your personal information safe and even writers don’t know your real names. We understand that it is hard for you to trust a stranger. The price level of our service is neither low nor high. It is logical that a well-qualified and experienced writer won’t agree to work for peanuts . Do not worry about your tutor finding out about your use of our services. Your account information will be securely stored in our database at all times. On the other hand, we do our best to provide highly qualified service for reasonable and competitive prices. We are so confident about the quality of the papers that we produce that we guarantee unlimited revisions and do not charge an additional penny. Another fantastic article from CNN, this one works through the steps to writing a great essay. From coming up with a great topic to knowing which research to ditch, the guide offers practical advice to students writing any kind of essay. This website helps you incorporate writing into more areas of your life so it’s second nature to write. After all, as soon as you finish this paper, you have about twenty more to write. With guides from all over the world and created for different styles of essays, you’re likely to find one to help with your current writing project. This list of resources can make the essay writing process a little easier. It features websites like Zotero, which can revolutionize the research process, and Evernote, which functions like a home office in your phone. Writing an academic paper is not always an easy work for many students. A lot of work is required, and not all students are ready to use their best skills to complete the task. Want to share your personal essay writing discounts? I'm always happy to expand my list with valuable suggestions. I think each of us at least once visited so called essay banks that sell already written essays for a small price. This is the most dangerous and cheap option which threatens to have dire consequences for your academic life. Nowadays technology makes everything easier, so why wouldn't it make essay writing easy as well? Well you don't even need high end technology, just a way to contact the guys that know what they're doing. Now if the satellite websites scam is applied, the most straight-forward one to look out for is the fake reviews. It is important to know something about a person that is going to work for you. Otherwise, you cannot rely on them and let them use your data. That is why we think you should know some basic information about the paper writer. Every assignment is checked both manually and on plagiarism software, so there isn’t a single chance that your paper is plagiarized. Every paper is written by an experienced writer and is edited by the best specialists. It’s important to learn how to write a solid essay efficiently and effectively. This website will walk you through that process. This one is fantastic because it brings together not just a collection of writing resources, but a collection of resources for just that purpose. Learn how to write a personal essay and effectively tell your story to an audience you need to impress. Your order is written from scratch, and we are happy to give you a 100% satisfaction guarantee. We’ll wrap up the list with another solid bet for assistance with scholarship and college admissions essays. With resources created by Harvard, Cornell, and Vanderbilt, these are sure to help you find success.

Write My Essay Today

Write My Essay Today With us, originality and uniqueness are paramount factors to success. Be sure that your essay will be 100% original with zero plagiarism. With so many services offering introductory discounts, it’s surprising to see that this service doesn’t. Because of this, they’re not really worth using for your first essay. This service offers help to those who are struggling in their studies. They cite students with English as a second language, those who are lacking time, or those who struggle with their grades. Timely delivery Quick assistance with the most complex assignments is guaranteed. You just need to specify the deadline and we'll complete your essay on time. Mr. Loller said he had worked with some colleges that have students who have never shown up for class or completed a single assignment. Contract cheating is illegal in 17 states, but punishment tends to be light and enforcement rare. This site says they can offer a great service, but they haven’t included any writing samples online. In some cases, students who have committed academic fraud may also have academic honors, degrees, or awards revoked. Within the US, the amount that writers are paid varies by up to a factor of five as of 2010. Some US writers earn around $1,000 per month in their highest paying months, which, as of 2009, is a low wage. Some of the better writers are able to earn up to $5,000 per month. The academic community has criticized essay mill companies for helping students to commit academic fraud. For example, while some essay mills state that their products are not intended to be submitted for credit, they may also boast of the high grades that their papers have received. Choose from Undergraduate, Bachelor and Master level. The writer will create a paper according to the level you've indicated in the order. If you fit any of those points, or are otherwise struggling, they could help. We have developed great time management skills and thus always provide papers on time, no matter what time frame is. It’s not very easy to fit “quality” and “cheap” in the same sentence, but we have a way around that. You can also negotiate prices and other details with your essay writer. Obviously, it takes far more than several years to become one of the most reliable custom writing agencies and gain thousands of loyal customers. It never goes smoothly; there will always be a hitch or two on your way to the top. But every time we stumbled, we got up to take two steps forward toward the day when we would be able to provide all our customers with top writing help. We do not resell any academic papers written by our specialists. Your personal data remains secure, and we take the same steps to protect your paper. I cannot even express how thankful I am to the writer. After approving the draft, you will receive your paper in an editable format. Track the progress, using our convenient online chat, and be ready to answer additional questions of the assigned writer. There are only four straightforward steps that you have to take to receive a top-notch paper created by our academic writing experts. The writer was an absolute pleasure to work with, and the paper she did looks terrific. When a student is charged with academic fraud, his case is typically heard by a quasi-judicial administrative committee, which reviews the evidence. Our professionals’ work is not ‘cheap,’ but we maintain affordability. Our rates are fair because we understand that students are not the wealthiest clients. We also offer numerous discounts to both new and returning customers. This process is meticulously optimized, but if you get confused at any of these steps, don’t hesitate to address our around-the-clock support team. Get to know more about our transparent and easy ordering process. Free essays that can be found on the Internet today are all plagiarized works used by thousands of students around the world. You may either wait for us to assign the most suitable writer to work on your essay based on your instructions or choose the same writer you used to work with before.

Corporate Social Responsibility of Biedronka in Poland - Free Essay Example

PART A Introduction This report is concerned with the ethical practices of Biedronka (Ladybird in Polish), the largest supermarket chain in Poland. The report carries out a critical evaluation of the companys current engagement with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) agenda and identifies key ethical issues for the organisation. In particular this report looks at the record of employee grievances regarding forced overtime under threat of dismissal, falsifying of records to deny overtime payments and various instances of employee poor treatment across the supermarkets chain of stores. The Company In Poland, supermarkets started to appear in the mid 1990s. After decades of Communist rule these stores represented the Western ideal with their bright colours and wide choice of products at reasonable prices. The largest supermarket chain in Poland is Biedronka, based in Ruda Slaska it is a subsidiary of the Portuguese company Jerà ³nimo Martins (JMD). Biedronka has more than 1,400 stores, over 28,000 employees and over 500 private label products (Jerà ³nimo Martins, 2010). The Board of Directors of Jerà ³nimo Martins consists of five Executive Members and six Non-Executive members. Mr. Pedro Manuel De Castro Soares Dos Santos (Chef Executive Officer of the Board of Directors and Director of Food Distribution Operations of Jerà ³nimo Martins SGPS SA since 1995) is responsible for Operations in Poland (Reuters, 2010). See Appendix 1 for details of the companys corporate structure. Biedronka is regarded as a discount chain with many own branded products; it is proba bly most similar to Lidl in the UK. Corporate Governance Structure The current Code of Best Practice for WSE Listed Companies, as drawn up by the Warsaw Stock Exchange Supervisory Board (May 2010), provides the guidelines for good governance for all companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange (Rancewicz, 2010). The Code of Best Practice for WSE Listed Companies aims at enhancing transparency of listed companies, improving quality of communication between companies and investors, and strengthening protection of shareholders rights, including those not regulated by legislation, while refraining from imposing a burden on listed companies that may outweigh the benefits resulting from market needs. There are three areas that the main principles of the Code of Best Practice deal with: A Management Boards B Supervisory Board Members C Shareholders These codes advisory only and rely on the self-regulation of companies to abide by them. Companies are asked to com ply or, in the case of any non-conformance, explain why they have not applied the code to their governance practices. The means of providing good governance for a corporate company include the appointment of two distinct types of directors of the company: executive (Management) directors who are involved in the operational and strategic aspects of the business and non-executive (Supervisory) directors. The non-executive directors do not involve themselves in the daily running of the business, theres is more a role for monitoring the behaviour of the executive management thereby adding a form of protection for shareholders and stakeholders interests. Stakeholders can be defined as an individual or a group which either: is harmed by, or benefits from, the corporation; or whose rights can be violated, or have to be respected, by the corporation. (Crane and Matten, 2007, p58). Biedronka has, through its parent company Jerà ³nimo Martins, a strong structure of Governance with f ive Executive Members and six Non-Executive members. Operations for the Polish arm of the company are headed by Mr. Pedro Manuel De Castro Soares Dos Santos (Chef Executive Officer of the Board of Directors and Director of Food Distribution Operations). He also sits on the following committees: Financial Matters Committee, Corporate Responsibility Committee and the Evaluation and Nomination Committee (see Appendix 1 for further details). The difficulty with this structure is that it is based upon its Portuguese parent company and that the operational activities of Biedronka itself, within Poland, are very much in the hands of local and regional mangers. While the structure for Governance in the parent company is strong the effectiveness of its application may be diluted in the running of its subsidiary company, Biedronka. Corporate Social Responsibility Agenda Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is the acknowledgement by companies that they should be accountable not only for their financial performance, but for the impact of their activities on society and/or the environment (CBI, 2010). While there is legislation that regulates human resource issues, environmental issues, waste management, sustainability and health and safety matters there is a difference between actions that are driven by these legal requirements and others that go beyond this. Companies are often taking actions not because they have a legal requirement but because they are following an ethical policy of behaviour. This is often done at the expense of the company without seeking any financial reward. In Biedronka case, as shall be discussed later, this includes employee health care programmes, free summer holidays for employees families in greatest need and Christmas presents for all employees. This kind of social behaviour by corporations has not always bee n welcome and even considered unethical by some. Milton Friedman (1970) said social activity was the responsibility of individuals and not of someone whose responsibility is to their company or shareholders. Using company assets for social benefit was, in Friedmans view, no different than stealing from the company and as such was unethical behaviour itself. Crane and Matten (2007) argue that corporations do have moral responsibilities and that the ethical position of a corporation is determined by groups of individuals within the company, rather than any single individual acting on their own. This gives the company an identity and therefore a responsibility in its corporate behaviour. How far a company acts in its own self interest and when an activity become purely an act of social good is represented in Archie Carrolls Four Part Model of Corporate Social Responsibility (Crane and Matten, 2007, p.49). This model (Fig.1.) describes the components of CSR that are between fun damental economic responsibilities and more philanthropic activities. The base of the pyramid represents the most required activities of the company which includes the need to make a profit. In other words a company must act in such a way as to ensure the profitability of the company, if this is not done a company will most probably fail. The next step up the pyramid is complying with legal requirements. All companies are required to follow the laws governing company behaviour. There can be difficulties at times, especially with multi-national companies trading in countries with different regulations, but it is still the responsibility of the company to ensure it is acting legally in whichever country it is operating in. Fig.1. Carrolls CSR Pyramid The third step concerns Ethical Responsibilities, this is where CSR issues are raised. Here activities go beyond what is required into what should be required, it is where a company takes an ethical stance and promotes certain aspects of behaviour of all its activities guided by an ethical and moral viewpoint. The final step of the pyramid deals with philanthropic activities. These are actions that could be seen to promote human welfare or goodwill. The can include financial contributions or executive time in such areas as contributions to the arts, education, or the community (Carroll, 1991). Such actions are not generally required but often desired and contribute to the overall sense of Corporate Citizenship. Biedronka and the CSR Agenda While owned by the Portuguese holding company, with the Polish stores being under the charge of a Portuguese director, Biedronka stores are run by local managers with a certain amount of independence regarding administration and staff management. However, companies do have certain social responsibilities and this ideally has been pushed further and further into prominence because of Polands entry into the EU and her wish to follow the western European countries and adhere to EU employment rules. Biedronka is quite clear about its position on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), it promotes five areas of social responsibility for the company: Trustworthy Employer Trustworthy Member of Society Trustworthy Member of Environment Trustworthy Quality Food Retailer Trustworthy Business Partner (See Appendix 3 for further details) The companys activities would certainly appear to follow Carrolls CSR pyramid model quite well. The company is making a good pr ofit (see Appendix 2), and it could be expected that they operate within the legal requirements of Poland and also the EU regulations now applying to Poland as a full member of the European Community. The company promotes itself as an ethical company with regards to treatment and working conditions of employees, environmental issues and wider social responsibilities. The company runs employee health care programmes, contributes to free summer holidays for employees families in greatest need and Christmas presents for all employees (see Appendix 3). Much of what the company does under CSR can be considered to be philanthropic activities and it would seem they have high ethical values and a strong sense of corporate responsibility. However, there are many question marks about their treatment of workers and suppliers. Primarily amongst these is the case of Bozena Lopacka (KARAT Coalition, 2008). Bozena Lopacka was a manager in one of the Biedronka supermarkets. She su ed her employer for 35000zÃÆ'†¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡ (zloty, about  £6900) for failing to remunerate her for overtime. In 2004 the court accepted the claim and ordered the amount to be paid to her. JMD then appealed the ruling. At this time a non-governmental organisation stepped in the Helsinki Foundation of Human Rights, which presented its independent opinion. Finally in 2007 BoÃÆ'†¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¼ena ÃÆ'†¦Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ opacka was granted 26000zÃÆ'†¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡ as remuneration for the overtime hours (instead of 35000zÃÆ'†¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡) because claims related to work relations are a subject to expiration after 3 years. Several issues were identified in this case: The hours worked were not reported properly. As a store manager Lopacka was forced by her employer to forge the time sheets so women for whom she was a supervisor would not be paid for overtime. Female employees had to transfer and pull loads exceeding the norms on hand-pulled carts i nstead of electric ones. Deliveries to stores were poorly organised and late, causing work overload for employees Since that time over 120 other similar cases against Biedronka supermarkets were brought to the court. So far, all of them have been won (Internal Commission of Jurists, 2010). The situation was so bad that an organisation was formed, the Association of the Harmed by Large Commercial Chains Biedronka (Stowarzyszenie Osà ³b Poszkodowanych Przez Wielkie Scieci Handlowe Biedronka), which represented employees (and former employees) in their legal disputes with the chain (Czarzasty, 2009). It can be seen that the public face of the company has been in conflict with its actual activities at some stores. While on the whole this has been down to the action of individuals working at these stores there has to be association and blame on the directors of the company, specifically Mr. Pedro Soares Dos Santos. However, amongst the 112 persons fined by the State Labour Inspectorate only six were managers and two regional managers. No upper managers within the company were held to be responsible by the courts (Internal Commission of Jurists, 2010). It is clear than in many instances the company failed its basic legal requirements and despite its high profile CSR stance actually failed to provide proper employee care and working conditions. While there are legal issues that have been identified concerning Biedronkas treatment of staff there are also the ethical concerns associated with this. To establish whether the conduct of Biedronka has been ethically acceptable or not it is necessary to apply certain theories to the situation and use such theories to support the conclusion. For this report the issue of forced overtime shall be discussed. The staff at Biedronkas supermarkets were forced to take overtime (often unpaid) which has a direct affect on the individuals concerned but also a wider effect on families and friends of the employe es concerned. This shows that it is not simply a case of employee versus employer in these situations but the effect on all those associated with or who have an interest in the situation. These stakeholders are an individual or group which either: is harmed by, or benefits from, the corporation; or whose rights can be violated, or have to be respected by the corporation (Crane and Matten, 2007. p.58). Such stakeholders include employees, suppliers, customers, competitors, shareholders and employees families, amongst others. A report by Allard  E.  Dembe (2008), entitled Ethical Issues Relating to the Health Effects of Long Working Hours investigated ethical considerations involve mandatory or unpaid overtime and the possibility of employer coercion. The report stated: Considerable research evidence has accumulated indicating that there is an increased likelihood for illness and injury among employees working in long-hour schedules and schedules involving unconven tional shift work (e.g., night and evening shifts). In addition, studies show that fatigue-related errors made by employees working in these kind of demanding schedules can have serious and adverse repercussions for public safety. The Triple Bottom Line The Triple Bottom Line (3BL) was a phrase coined by John Elkington in 1994 and specifically in his 1998 book Cannibals with Forks: The Triple Bottom Line of 21st Century Business. Elkington states: In the simplest terms, the TBL agenda focuses corporations not just on the economic value that they add, but also on the environmental and social value that they add or destroy. Fig. 2. The Triple Bottom Line The main principle behind 3BL is that corporations should not only take into account the economic factors of business but should incorporate social and environmental factors as well. The bottom line refers to the accounting term for the actual, real cost to the business. Elkington argues that a cost benefit can be measured for environmental and social activities that a company ought to engage in. 3BL also involves the promotion of sustainability; that is meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs (Crane a nd Matten, 2007. p.22). While the emphasis of corporations has generally been on the economic factors the Triple Bottom Line attempts to create a balance between people, planet and profit (Elkington, 1994). Biedronka promote the ideas behind 3BL but in practice have failed to implement social value, specifically amongst its staff, as a goal. Social Justice does not just refer to concerns such as the impacts of business activities on indigenous communities in less developed countries and regions (Crane and Matten, 2007. p.27) but anywhere where there are stakeholders affected by the actions of corporations. Ethical Issues and Application of Normative Theories It is worth mentioning here the difference between Morals and Ethics: Morality is concerned with the norms, values, and beliefs embedded in social pro ­cesses which define right and wrong for an individual or a community. Ethics is concerned with the study of morality and the application of reason to elu cidate specific rules and principles that determine right and wrong for a given situation. These rules and principles are called ethical theories (Crane and Matten, 2007). It can be seen that ethics is open to interpretation and different people will have different opinions on what exactly is right and wrong, is it reasonable to apply some rules in certain situations but not in others? Can a white lie be acceptable in certain situations where the truth may cause distress? The following discusses various ethical theories and applies them to the activities of Biedronka. Utilitarianism If we apply the moral principle of Utilitarianism that it should be the greatest good for the greatest number of people (Bradburn, 2001) to the example of the forced overtime mentioned before then it could be argued that this business decision was morally acceptable. A handful of people (per store) might experience some level of discomfort but they would remain employed and the customers of t he supermarket would be able to buy their products with ease as staff would be on the shop floor rather than finished for the day. The company could employ more staff but this would increase overheads and affect profit. The following table identifies various stakeholders and the cost ( or pain) and benefit (or pleasure) of the activities to those involved: Stakeholder Cost Benefit Employer Bad publicity from legal action. Loss or reputation. Financial cost of legal action. High staff turnover. Cost savings, no need to employ more staff. Employee Poor morale. Adverse effects of working long hours. Retain job in the face of high unemployment. Customer Poor service through unhappy employees. Not wanting to be associated with a company following such practices. Long opening hours. Supplier Concerns about being associated with a company following such practices. Continued profits of company reduce risk of losing supply contracts Employee Family Family life disrupted due to long working hours. Continued income. Employees have stated that the local managers seem to delight in creating an atmosphere of intimidation which leads to unhappy workers and a high turnover of staff. Because Polish unemployment is high there will always be replacements but a low turnover of staff is good for business as it removes the time needed to find and train new employees. Therefore one might question the action of the company which provoke such a negative effect with comparatively small benefits. If we look at the basic principle of Utilitarianism that the few have to make sacrifices for the many then there are potentially far more customers satisfied with continuing cheap products than those worried about employee issues. Egoism From an egoism point of view one can understand this style of management culture. The egoist argues that the true test of a man is not what he has done for others but rather what he has made of himself (Nielsen, 1959) The managers primary concern when making decisions would be company profits and placing the company in a better position than before, regardless of the employees wellbeing. The directors of the company want their supermarket chain to be the top supermarket in Poland. Therefore, it is acceptable to do what needs to be done to maintain an edge over competitors. On the oth er hand, from the employees point of view and taking the same egoism stance, in the short-term it might be necessary to follow orders in order to get their wage but their longer term needs should be to find alternative employment and seek legal action through the courts if they feel the need. The fact that the turnover of staff in Biedronka is significantly high because of the poor working conditions seems to have been ignored by management. They continue to pressurise staff to work longer and longer hours with the stick of unemployment being waved in their faces on a regular basis. Whether this is in the long-term interests of the business is questionable and if the workers were more highly skilled one would say that it is not a good business decision to treat them in this way, but as the staff are not highly skilled and there are a sufficient number of candidates willing to take their places (at least temporarily) then one can understand the managements policy of making the worker s work hard for longer. Ethics of Duty Immanuel Kant in Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals (1785) declared three maxims that should be to determine the ethical correctness of a situation. For the actions to be considered ethically correct they must pass all three maxims: Consistency Act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. It is unlikely that Biedronka would consider that forced overtime as a universal law, applied to everyone would be acceptable. This does not discount agreed overtime with pay and even time off in lieu with perhaps an agreed threshold for the maximum of hours overtime contractually required, over which additional hours should be on a voluntary basis. Human Dignity Act so that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in that of another, always as an end and never as a means only. It is clear that the Biedronka management are indeed using its employees as a means to an end and they are not being treated equally in such a way as to benefit all. Universality Act as though the maxim of your action were by your will to become a universal law of nature. This maxim asks if you would like to have your actions universally known, the New York Times test (Trevino and Nelson, 2007). In other word would you be happy with your actions appearing on the front page of the New York Times (Fakt, Polands largest selling newspaper, in this case)? Clearly Biedronka would not, and indeed did not, like the publicity from the court cases in Poland and it is assumed that their treatment of staff on these occasions is something they would not wish to occur again or be made public. Overall is would seem that Biedronka fails all tests, let alone pass all three. However, it is difficult to apply Kants theories to real world situations and inevitably any conclusion is a subjective one with a natural bias on the side of the person judging the activities. The Rights Theory (Natural Law) The Ethics of Rights maintain that everyone has certain natural rights that they are entitled to (Locke, 1689). Those rights cover things such as justice, liberty, a right to life, etc. Its author, John Locke, believed that human nature was characterised by tolerance and reason. However, Locke also stated that humans had a right to self interest they have the right to life and liberty therefore shouldnt a manager who wishes to progress in the company will do whatever it takes to be noticed by his superiors in order to enhance his career? And if what needs to be done requires hurting a few people along the way then let it be done. But I would strongly argue that Locke would consider Biedronkas policies to go against his idea of most peoples natural rights and if the goal of this theory is fairness and there is such a wide division between the winners (management) and the losers (the employees) then the only way to resolve this situation can only be to seek to narrow the division b etween the two parties. With the enforced overtime, this ethical theory suggests that it is against a persons rights to be forced to involuntarily work long hours. Such an action should be on a voluntary basis and should involve payment for extra hours worked. There should certainly be no punishment for refusing unreasonable overtime work. Therefore, this policy would be considered unethical. Virtue Ethics Virtue ethics looks entirely at the character of the person making a decision rather than the decision itself (Mellahi and Wood, 2003). Would a person of virtue come to the same decision? To apply this to Biedronka, we would need to look at their whole philosophy rather than these isolated incidents. On their website, they clearly state that they place heavy emphasis on ethical behaviour. To a visitor with no knowledge of the supermarket chains reputation, they seem to be a pioneer in terms of ethics in business but there is consistent evidence in the courts (Internal Commission of Jurists, 2010), from individuals and in the media that the company has serious failures in implementing its ethical stance. One could argue that these decisions are made on the basis of growing the business and opening more stores in order to provide increased employment not only in its stores but also for its suppliers and for improving customer choice; but surely there should be a limit on how far a company can go in terms of its decisions. If the paramount question when considering a companys ethical standpoint is: What would a decent, honest person do in this situation? then I believe that Biedronka and its senior and junior management failed to ask themselves this question because of their wish for the company to improve financially and have entirely focused on profit to the detriment of their staff. Feminist Ethics Crane and Matten (2007) indicated that feminist theory emphasises harmony and empathy with ones fellow human; particularly with those who might be vulnerable to the decisions that we make. In Poland, where unemployment is high and years of Communism led to great hardship, the culture is different to the US and the UK and so it could be argued that Poles have a different level of empathy arguably they are twenty years behind Western Europe in terms of law and business (Lewicka-Strzalecka, 2006). To the managers most employees have a good job and are paid reasonably well, but I would say that the argument against this is much stronger forcing staff to work unpaid overtime (or to not be compensated enough for it) was in direct conflict with the employees emotions and would inevitably lead to disenchantment and poor morale, not to mention fatigue. The reason for this forced overtime would appear to be mostly financial and did not seek to promote harmonious and healthy relationship amongst the workforce. Discourse Ethics Discourse ethics requires all parties in a conflict to reflect on the situation and come to a rational settlement that is suitable for all parties. If all parties were to include the customers of the supermarket, who have an indirect interest in this situation then there would be some difficulty in reaching a good decision. However, if by all parties we were to mean management and employees then this becomes more possible. The lack of trade unions within the Polish supermarket system would be an obstacle and obviously it would be difficult to include all employees in the meeting but discourse theory does seem the most sensible option to resolve this situation; although the management in the past has shown reluctance to listen to employees needs. There is also the risk that with the more powerful and articulate management in the room with a group of less powerful and inarticulate employees in fear of their jobs there is a strong likelihood that any decisions made will still be heavi ly in favour of those who run the organisation Postmodern Ethics Postmodern theory argues that those theories mentioned above are outdated in a world of complex human characters and businesses that cater to more and more specific needs (Crane and Matten, 2007). There cannot be one theory that fits for all eventualities and asks individuals to question practices such as those mentioned here and to go with their emotions and their gut feelings in these situations. My gut feeling in this case is in favour of the staff at the supermarket but it would be preferable to interview all those actors involved and spend some time there- indeed the only real way to could come to a conclusion would be to spend time working in the supermarket, both as a manager and a cashier. This option is unlikely to be open to anyone proposing such a study and so some time spent as a customer watching how staff acts in the supermarket might help more than being sat in an office trying to come to a conclus ion. My initial instinct is that I would side with the supermarket staff, but as it would be unlikely to be able to see the management in action without arousing suspicion such a decision may be considered to be a little biased. Its a question that should also have been raised by the individual shop managers why didnt they ask themselves why they were so slavishly following the senior management rather than making their conclusions on what was morally right? With the forced overtime, I suspect the policy would not have been followed if the postmodern theory was followed. Conclusion Poland was for many years under the rule of a communist regime and workers did not have the legal protection or the accepted rights to working conditions and benefits seen in the west. It is likely that it will still take time and a significant shift in attitudes for the country to fully adopt a western view of how to treat its workers and for this attitude to be accepted at all levels of society. As in the west and elsewhere there are many ethical questions regarding the rights of workers which can be answered in many different ways: an egoist may ask why should one person owe any sort of duty to another? But even here there are differences of opinion with Psychological (descriptive) egoism, Ethical egoism and Rational egoism all giving a different position on egoism itself (Shaver, 2002). However, the majority of normative theories would seem to allow us to come to roughly the same conclusions, that is that actions taken by the various managers of these supermarkets were unethical and the majority of people would consider that the decisions they made lacked empathy with their fellow human beings. PART B A Critical Appraisal of Traditional Ethical Theories Traditional ethical theories have powerful influence on our understanding of the relevance of business ethics but are often criticised for their limitation in business practices and lack of attention to human emotions. Crane and Matten (2007) separate traditional ethical theories into two types: Consequentialist if the outcome of a situation is that that which is required then the method is ethically sound. If the outcome is one that was not desired then the method is ethically wrong. Egoism and Utilitarianism are examples of consequentialist theories. Non-consequentialist based upon the method used and the underlying principles of the actor. In these cases it is the actual ethical value of the method used rather than the actual outcome (Crane and Matten, 2007. p.90). Ethics of Duty and Rights Theory are examples of non-consequentialist theories. Consequentialist theories tend to dismiss the damaging effects on p eople and the environment if the required outcome is achieved. The problem with this end justifies the means approach is that in many cases people are harmed and the environment is damaged. Where a large proportion of people would seem to benefit from a particular action it must still be determined the acceptable degree of suffering that any minority would expect to take. The difficulty is decided the unacceptable degree of suffering which even the needs of the many cannot justify. Non-consequentialist theories tend to be more focused on the moral philosophy behind an action and are often difficult to apply to real world situations. However, in a more enlightened age, certainly a more informed one, it is hoped that, even in the high-powered world of corporate business, the power of Rights Theories, for example, would be preferable to the more self-interest based ones of Egoism and Utilitarianism. An Evaluation of Contemporary Developments in Ethical Theories Because of the inherent problems of the traditional theories Contemporary Ethical Theories remove themselves from the more philosophical and rule based theories. Contemporary Ethical Theories include Virtue ethics, Feminist ethics, Discourse ethics and Postmodern ethics. Virtue ethics is concerned with the decision maker themselves and their intellectual and moral virtues (Nielson, 2006). The emphasis is on the characteristics of the decision maker such as wisdom, honesty, courage loyalty, patience, etc. (Crane and Matten, 2007. p.110). The underlying principle is that a virtuous person would be, by inclination, more likely to make ethical decisions in general and only in specific cases. Even if that was the case, it is still difficult to apply virtue ethics in modern society because one rule does not fit everybody and one persons virtues might be different to another persons. Feminist ethics are based more on social behaviour and cooperation between groups where differenc es of opinion can be settled by reasonable compromises. Maintaining a healthy relationship between groups is more important than what may be regarded as maintaining the rights of the individual. The thinking here is that rights are often a perceived value that is different in one country than another, for example. Crane and Matten (2007) give an example of child labour being wrong for feminine ethics not because it violated perceived (western) principles but because of the likely distress and suffering of the children (Crane and Matten, 2007. p.113). Discourse ethics attempt to solve ethical issues by reasonable, rational discussion of all parties. While based upon providing a practical solution to wide ranging problems there is in itself the practical problem of all involved parties being able to communicate with each other. Postmodern ethics are similar to virtue ethics in that it looks at view of the individuals particular sense of what is right and wrong. It deliberately r emoves itself from the rules of other theories which tell someone what is right or wrong rather than what are actually a persons own beliefs. It relies on a persons experience and their gut feeling on what is right and what is wrong. While this is the theories strength it is also a weakness as it depends upon a persons experience and therefore any lack of experience, especially in a multicultural environment, may weaken that persons ability to make an informed judgement. An Opinion on the Value and Use of Descriptive Ethical Theories Descriptive ethics is the study of what people believe is morally acceptable. In other words, what do they think is right and how do they come to that conclusion? Different people have different beliefs and understanding, often based on such things as upbringing, ethnic and cultural background, religion and personal experiences. Studying the different morals and standards of groups and societies helps to understand such differences and by understanding leads to better ways of solving ethical issues between such groups. Conclusion While it is useful to have specific theories that can be applied to particular problems they all seem to have their own strengths and weaknesses, and failings. Using one particular theory to resolve a situation can prove unsatisfactory. Using a pluralistic approach (Crane and Matten, 2007) where different aspects of the various theories are used to give a balanced outcome would seem to be the best approach.

Fuck Tha Police an Analysis of the Role of Hip-Hop in the...

Plan of Investigation It is through Gangsta Rap subgenre of Hip-Hop, that the question: â€Å"What were the underlying cultural reasons for the Los Angeles Riots of 1992?† can be answered. This paper will examine rap lyrics from prominent Los Angeles Hip-Hop acts in order to investigate the deteriorating rapport between the city’s oft-biased police department and the city’s increasingly restless black urban youth, from the perspective of the latter group. These lyrics will be juxtaposed with statements various accounts of events involving racially motivated police actions, in order to assess their validity. In doing so, it is shown that hip-hop reveals the problematic culture of aggression that led to the riots-- the militant mindset of both†¦show more content†¦Angry citizens took to the streets, and from April 29,1992 to May 4, 1992, the city of Los Angeles fell victim to the most violent riots of the 20th century in the United States. During these tumultuous six days, $ 735,000,000 worth of property was damaged , 53 people died , and 248 people were critically injured14. Word Count (591) Evaluation of Sources Source: Video of Rodney King Beating, Taken by George Holliday This source is a video of Rodney King getting brutally abused by members of the LAPD. It was taken using a personal video camera by on-looker George Holliday, who sent the tape to local news stations. The purpose of the video was to capture the extreme violence that the LAPD used to subdue King, and to show this evidence to the public. The value of the video is that it played a major role in the start of the riots. The video circulated extremely rapidly, stirring up racial tensions, and increasing animosity towards the LAPD. The source is also valuable because it provides a direct look into the beating that led to the riots, allowing the viewer to make his or her own judgments of the events without the influence of any outside opinion. The video is limited because of its low resolution, which makes some of the action difficult to decipher, and also by its

The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck Essay - 697 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;John Steinbeck’s novel The Grapes of Wrath is the story of the experiences of the Joad family from the time of their eviction from a farm near Sallisaw, Oklahoma to their first winter in California. The Joad family’s story illustrates the hardship and oppression suffered by migrant laborers during the Great Depression. The novel begins with the description of the conditions in Dust Bowl Oklahoma that ruined the crops and instigated massive foreclosures on farmland. Hundreds of families packed up what little belongings they had and traveled to California, where they hoped to find prosperity and rebuild their lives. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Grapes of Wrath is two intertwined stories. One of the Joad†¦show more content†¦This is accompanied by the disintegration of the smaller family unit, which is replaced by the larger world family of the migrant people. The character that shows this change most dramatically is Tom Joad. When Tom comes out of prison, he is selfish and individualistic, although he has a strong love for his family. His experiences in California, coupled with the influence of his mother and Casy, increase his wisdom and greatly change him from his selfish ways. He becomes aware that he has to be concerned not only with his own familys welfare but also with the welfare of all families. As a theme, Steinbeck wanted the reader to see that humanity is on a journey and for good or bad, humanity continues to move ahead. Along the journey come changes, another important idea in the novel. Journey is the main idea in the beginning of the novel when Tom Joad first gets out of prison and is looking for a ride home. Walking home he sees a turtle. Lying on the highway, having been missed by a car, but hit by a truck, the turtle still struggles to continue his own journey towards the southwest. Therefore, from the beginning of the novel, two journeys are taking place, one a man’s journey and the other, nature’s journey. The idea of journey now can be seen in different levels. One level being the family‘s actual migration from Oklahoma to California. Another level being the Joad family as a part of a hugeShow MoreRelatedThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pages The Grapes of Wrath John Steinbeck, widely viewed as one of the most finest and powerful American writer, born to a middle-class family in 1902 in the Salinas Valley of California. Steinbeck is a writer who often spoke for the people. The Grapes of Wrath is a great movie, published in 1939, filled with many universal truths and views on human nature and society, especially where class is concerned. In the article, John Steinbeck The Grapes a wrath: A Call to Action says, â€Å"Steinbeck’s novel showcasedRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1075 Words   |  5 PagesKirsten Lloyd Mr. Eldridge AP Junior English 21 August 2014 Grapes of Wrath â€Å"Sometimes even to live is an act of courage.† (Seneca), In the 1939 novel, The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck, the reader accompanies the Joad family as they struggle to escape the crippling Dust Bowl of the mid- 1930’s. In hopes of establishing a new life for themselves after being forced off their land the family embark on a journey from Oklahoma to California in search of fruitful crops and steady work alongRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1563 Words   |  7 Pages John Steinbeck’s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, depicts a migrant farming family in the 1930s. During this time, life revolved around the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, making circumstances difficult for almost everyone involved, especially those who had little. This time of drought and despair caused people to lose hope in everything they’ve ever known, even themselves, but those who did not, put their hope in the â€Å"promised land† of California. Here, the grass was thought to be truly greenerRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1189 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† Shortly after being released John Steinbeck’s book â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† was banned because many critics viewed the novel as promoting communist propaganda, or socialist ideas. The ideas that many of these critics point to is Steinbeck’s depiction of the Big Banks/ Businesses as monsters, the comparison of Government camps to a utopia in contrast of the makeshift â€Å"Hoovervilles,† and the theme of the community before the individual, In his novel â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† John SteinbeckRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1093 Words   |  5 Pages In John Steinbeck s The Grapes of Wrath, Tom Joad and his family are forced from their home during the 1930’s Oklahoma Dust Bowl and set out for California along with thousands of others in search of jobs, land, and hope for a brighter future. The Grapes of Wrath is Steinbeck’s way to expound about the injustice and hardship of real migrants during the Depression-era. H e utilizes accurate factual information, somber imagery, and creates pathos, allowing readers connections to the Joad’s plightRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1190 Words   |  5 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath April 14th, 1939, John Steinbeck published the novel, The Grapes of Wrath. The novel became an immediate best seller, with selling over 428,900 copies. Steinbeck, who lived through both the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, sought to bring attention to how families of Oklahoma outdid these disasters. Steinbeck focuses on families of Oklahoma, including the Joads family, who reside on a farm. The Joad family is tested with hardship when life for them on their farm takesRead MoreThe Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck702 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Steinbeck’s use of the intercalary chapters in The Grapes of Wrath helps weave the reader’s sympathy of the Joad family into a more broad sympathy for the migrant farmers as a whole, in the hopes that the readers would then be compelled to act upon what they have read. During the Great Depression, people had a big disconnect about what was happening in various parts of the country. People often struggle to find sympathy for events when they can’t even visualize a person who is suffering throughRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck2144 Words   |  9 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath is a well-known beloved novel of American Literature, written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939. Whoever said a road is just a road has not read The Grapes of Wrath. From the time we read when Tom Joad, novel’s protagonist, returns home after four years in prison; the meaning of roads changed. Route 66, also known as the mother road the road of flight, was a lifeline road, which allowed thousands of families to pursue their hopes and dreams. This road is also the road thatRead MoreThe Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck1014 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Steinbeck’s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, was first written and later published in the 1939. Fr om the time of its publication to date, the exemplary yet a simple book has seen Steinbeck win a number of highly coveted awards including Pulitzer Prize in 1940 and later on Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962. Set at the time of the Great Depression, the book most remarkably gives a descriptive account of the Oklahoma based sharecropper Joad’ poor family in the light of economic hardship, homelessnessRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1064 Words   |  5 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath, originated from a John Steinbeck’s book, a legendary film that focus on a major point of American history. The story follows the Joad family on their journey to California trying to survive the hardships. This film, focus on the social problems of America like the Dust bowl, The Great Depression, and industrialism. The Grapes of Wrath was filmed in a journalistic-documentary style, which displayed the realism of the epidemic in the thirties. The thirties the period The Grapes

Accounting For Decision Making And Control -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Accounting For Decision Making And Control? Answer: Introducation Sunshine Ltd, a department store, is using the method of straight-line for calculating deprecation since its establishment. However, the general manager of the company at present has asked the accountant of the company to incorporate the use of sum-of-years digits method in place of straight-line method for calculating deprecation. This is done in context of the economic slowdown expected by the company in the future years and thus such accounting change will help the company in delivering consistent profits to its stakeholders and thus achieving this satisfaction. However, such accounting practice of the company is unfair and unethical as it has decided to conceal this information from its stakeholders by not disclosing this change in the notes to financial statements. Deprecation is referred to a method adopted by a firm to calculate the financial value of an asset over its remaining useful life. The financial entry of the deprecation is reflected in debit column in the income statement. The charging of deprecation reduces an asset value by the calculated amount of depreciation that is subtracted from the asset costs in the balance sheet. Deprecation is calculated for an asset for providing information to the company about the remaining useful life of an asset so that it can prepare for its replacement in advance. The business companies incorporate the use of different methods for gaining knowledge about the deprecation of its assets. The IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) have not placed any mandatory instruction on the businesses for adopting any particular method for charging deprecation over assets. However, the business companies are required to maintain consistency in their financial reporting regarding the accounting methods used for preparation of the general purpose financial statements. The theory of conceptual framework of accounting developed by IFRS has stated that businesses need to maintain consistency during their financial reporting. In addition to this, the theory has also advocated that the businesses need to disclose all the materialistic information in its financial reports. The use of changed method of deprecation by Sunshine Ltd reflects the non-compliance of the company with the principles of conceptual accounting framework theory. The company is not maintaining consistency in its financial reports and is also concealing such information form its stakeholders and therefore its actions can be regarded to be unethical (Deegan, 2014). The straight-line method of calculating deprecation involves the deduction of a fixed amount as depreciation from the respective assets. However, the use of sum of year digit method for calculating depreciation results in charging the depreciation amount only in the first few years over the useful life of an asset. The method also involves charging deprecation on written down value of an asset that is the value remained of an asset after deducting depreciation from the its initial cost in a specific year. Therefore, the method of sum of year method results in accelerating the deprecation amount in the initial years and reducing it over the remaining life of an asset whereas straight-line method chares deprecation in an equal amount throughout an asset life. As such, the decision of the accounts to change the method of depreciation will impact the profitability position of the company and therefore need to be disclosed to its shareholders, investors and creditors. Thus, the decision o f the accountant in the present case to change the method of depreciation without informing the stakeholders is against the theory of corporate governance (Zimmerman and Yahya-Zadeh, 2011). The theory of corporate governance states that businesses need to develop a system of rules, practices and procedures for directing and controlling their overall operational activities and functions. This is essential for balancing the needs of the stakeholders with the business objectives. However, in the present case it can be stated that the company is acting unethical by not developing and implementing a proper corporate governance framework that would prevent the occurrence of unfair business practices. The business stehics is an integral aprt of the corporate governance framework that demands a business organization to act morally by securing the interests of its different stakeholder groups. The present decision of the company management to change the method of depreciation will manipulate its financial accounts and present false information to its shareholders about its financial performance. This is done by the company for ensuring its economic growth in the period of econom ic slowdown by adjusting against inflation that will depict its false financial picture to its shareholders and creditors. The shareholders of the company will be misleading by the consistent profitability depicted by the company during the period of economic slowdown also. The company is playing foul as analyzed form the case study by not communicating the accounting changes to the shareholders and only seeking to attain its business objectives (Ketz, 2006). Sunshine Limited has made two very major mistakes that have adversely impacted the business ethics and also have violated important principles of corporate governance. First mistake is that CEO of the company has forced the accountant to change the method of depreciation accounting in order to have consistency in profits over the future years. Second mistake is that accountant has influenced the investment decisions of the investors through not disclosing the change of method accounting and resultant change in profits due to such change. It will make believe shareholders that company is making good profits even in bad conditions through following the same method of depreciation as earlier. So it can be said that Sunshine Limited has contravened the stakeholders theory that clearly say that shareholders must be informed about any material change in the accounting policy. As per the convention of materiality while performing the financial reporting process, company is required to accou nt for and disclose all the material information in the annual report so that stakeholders can be informed about such change. Here is important to note that change in method of depreciation accounting is a material change as it has impacted the profits a lot, so it should be disclosed in the notes to financial statements (Jeffrey, 2016). The actions of the management at Sunshine Limited have impacted the decisions of two main stakeholders. These two stakeholders are creditors and shareholders of the company. Shareholders are those who invest money in form of capital and creditors are those who provide the funds to the company in form of debts. It is true that both creditors and shareholders depend upon the annual report before they make their decisions. The unethical action of the management at Sunshine Limited has impacted the trust of both the stakeholders that they perceive in the annual report and corporate governance practices of the company (Adams, 2002). The accountant role in preparing the financial statement is vey important in providing proper justification and disclosure of all the material changes in the financial statements due to decision made by the management. In this case accountant has failed to comprehend the same by not disclosing the change in method of accounting and resultant change in profits. So it can be said that accountant has not performed his duties in accordance to the ethical practices of public accountant and is acting against the professional guidelines provided to the accountants. The provisions described in AASB 116 have been disregarded while drafting the annual report and also the provisions provided in AASB 101 has not complied with. AASB 101 deals with the presentation of the financial statements and it provides that any material change in accounting method and reason for change must be disclosed in the financial statements. CEO of the company has been forced to change the method of depreciation witho ut proper reason and same has not been shown in the financial statements (AASB 116, 2017). Key Findings It has been found through overall evaluation of given case regarding the change of depreciation method by the Sunshine Limited that management has unethically manipulate the decision or perception of the shareholders and creditors through changing the amount of profit shown in the income statement. The accountant of the Sunshine Limited has also not disclosed the change of the method of depreciation in the notes to financial statements that has violates the most important provision of the AASB 116. The change of method of method of depreciation without proper reason and also not disclosing the same in the notes to account is totally unacceptable under the principle of business ethics and also it contravene the accounting standards related to the change of method of depreciation and disclosure of same. The accounting standards provided in IFRS and Australian Accounting Standard 101 requires companies to disclose the information regarding any material change in the accounting policies and reasons for such change in the notes to financial statements. So it can be said the Sunshine Limited has disregard the provisions of the AASB 101 as no such disclosure has been made by the company in their annual report that make shareholders unaware about the change in accounting policies and resultant decrease in profits through such change. The actions of the management at Sunshine Limited are clearly against the corporate governance principles (Blake, and Gowthorpe, 2005). Recommendations As the management has already decided to change the method of depreciation without proper reason, so it is advised to the accountant to first disclose the change in the method of depreciation in the notes to financial statements. Also, a detailed report on the change in method of depreciation and resultant change in profits must be communicated to the auditors of the company so that a suitable justification can be provided in the annual report and investors can be aware about such change. Informing auditors about such change will help the accountant to find the appropriate solution to this issue (Cascarino, 2012). As the audit committee if the integral part of the corporate governance and they have power to change back the method of depreciation back to straight line and find the best solution to the current issue. There can be another solution to this problem by providing the reasoned justifications that change in the method depreciation to sum of years digit method will help the co mpany to maximise the profits in year 2018 and 2019. In addition to this, accountant must comply with the provisions of AASB 101 and AASB 116 in order to such change (Drury, 2005). Conclusion The overall analysis clearly indicates that Sunshine Limited has performed unethically and also breaks the principle of corporate governance by changing the method of deprecation and not disclosing the same in notes to account. The most important principle of the corporate governance is that company must strictly follows the accounting standards while performing the process of financial reporting and it has been found that Sunshine Limited has not complied with this corporate governance principle. Some recommendations has been provided to the Sunshine Limited to rectify the mistake. References AASB 116. 2017. [Online]. Available at: https://www.johnwiley.com.au/highered/aas2e/content029/fact_sheets/AASB116_ch10.pdf [Accessed on: 18 January 2018]. Adams, C.A. 2002. Internal organisational factors influencing corporate social and ethical reporting: Beyond current theorizing. Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal, 15(2). pp. 223-250. Blake, J. and Gowthorpe, C. 2005. Ethical Issues in Accounting. Routledge. Cascarino, R.E. 2012. Corporate Fraud and Internal Control: A Framework for Prevention. John Wiley Sons. Deegan, C. 2014. Financial Accounting Theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Drury, C. 2005. Management Accounting for Business. Cengage Learning EMEA. Jeffrey, C. 2016. Research on Professional Responsibility and Ethics in Accounting. Emerald Group Publishing. Ketz, E.J. 2006. Accounting Ethics: Theories of accounting ethics and their dissemination. Taylor Francis. Petra?cua, D. and Tieanub, A. 2014. The Role of Internal auditing in Fraud Prevention and Detection. Procedia Economics and Finance 16, pp. 489 497. Zimmerman, J.L. and Yahya-Zadeh, M., 2011. Accounting for decision making and control.Issues in Accounting Education,26(1), pp.258-259.