Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 4

Report - Essay Example The four components are, Consumption, Investment, Government Purchases and Net exports. 2008 The period under consideration is the two last quarters in 2008 i.e. the third and fourth quarters. In the third quarter, the US GDP decreased by -3.7% , this decrease was informed by a ragged growth in the four areas, Consumption, Investment, Net exports, and Government expenditure. Consumption was down to -3.8%, investment went down to -16.5%, and government expenditure was the only positive component at 4.3%. In the fourth quarter GDP deteriorated further registering a contraction to -8.9%. This contraction was informed by a -5.1% contraction in consumption, -33.9% contractions in investment and a further decline of government expenditure to 1.6%. 2009 In 2009, though the GDP was still recording negative GDP, there was a slight improvement as growth went up to -5.3% compared to the -8.9% recorded in the last quarter of 2008. This slight growth in GDP was informed by a -1.6 growth in consum ption, a further decline to -43% in investment, and a slight increase in government expenditure from 1.6% to 1.8%. In the second quarter the GDP continued to improve from -5.3% the previous quarter to -0.3%. This marked improvement was as a result of -1.8% decline in consumption (compared to -1.6% the previous quarter), -27.1% increase in investment, and a marked improvement of government spending to 9.6%. In the third quarter, the GDP continued to grow, for the first time in four quarters it recorded a positive figure of 1.4%. This was informed by a 2.1% growth in consumption, a -1.7% improvement in investment, and a 3.7 rise in government spending/expenditure. In the last quarter of 2009, the GDP increased further to a marked rise of 4.0%. In this quarter, consumption remained the same, investment went up by 41.4%, and government spending went up by 1.1%. 2010 In the first quarter of 2010, the GDP failed to register continued growth from the figures recorded in the last quarter of 2009. Instead, it grew by 2.3% which was a 1.7% decline in growth. This was informed by a 2.5% growth in consumption, a 19.8% growth in investment and

Final Case Study Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Final Case Study Analysis - Research Paper Example Incidents of sexual harassment can be hard to account for. When activities are conducted through the use of verbal ability and physical sexual harassment is conducted, it can be accounted for. In certain cases, sexual harassment activities become very hard to account for, for example: using signs and symbols to harass another individual. In workplace environment, sexual harassment cases involve both the harasser and the person being harassed. These activities might be conducted by the people in the supervisory and management level and these activities may even be conducted by peers or people working at the same level of the organization or by even those who are not working within the organization, such as customers and suppliers. Sexual harassment effects the organization and work environment in a negative manner and there are ways through which such activities can be countered. Negative Impacts While analyzing the effects of sexual harassment on an organization and the people workin g with the organization, EEOC gives emphasis to the negative consequences occurring due to this act rather than taking into consideration the intent behind such acts. In order to identify whether and act is sexually harassing is dependent on whether the victim believes that the act was unwelcoming or unasked for. The main method through which an act can be defined as unasked for is the negative impacts of that particular act on the behavior of workers. Sexual harassment researchers have asserted several areas that have been negatively impacted due to such activity; these areas include psychological and physical health of the workers, career, and perception of self and social areas. Victims of sexual harassment cases report elevated amount of stress as a result of being harassed. The level of symptoms further elevate as the contact between the victim and the criminal increases, when victims’ contact with those who witnessed the act taking place increases and when the victim ex periences retaliation as result of taking the complain to the authorities of the organization. Studies that are longitudinal in nature prove that the negative consequences of this activity last for a long period of time and even take the shape of future harassing activities if not countered (Paludi 96). One who is a victim of the act experiences several cognitive issues such as guilt of being victimized, escape from settings that are social in nature, shame of being harassed, fear, feeling of loneliness, agitation and decrease in the degree of self esteem. Physical issues experienced by the victim includes: abuse of substance, sleep depreciation, abnormal eating patterns and failure to concentrate. Further empirical studies prove that sexual harassment has negatively impacted the manner in which a victim used to work before being harassed and he even experiences negative impacts on his/her career goals (Goldstein 266). These negative impacts may or may not include increased level of leaves, alterations in goals related to career and alterations in working techniques. The person who is victimized may even experience distortion in important skills including interpersonal and social skills,